Powell was raised in the South Bronx and attended the now closed Morris High School, from which he graduated in 1954. Luther worked as a shipping clerk and Maud as a seamstress. His parents were both of mixed African and Scottish ancestry. 6.2 Role in presidential election of 2008Ĭolin Luther Powell was born on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, to Jamaican immigrants, Maud Ariel (née McKoy) and Luther Theophilus Powell.2.5 Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.2.4 National Security Advisor and other advisory roles.Powell died from complications of COVID-19 in October 2021, while being treated for a form of blood cancer that affected his immune system. His civilian awards included the Presidential Medal of Freedom (twice), the Congressional Gold Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award.
and foreign military awards and decorations. In the 2016 United States presidential election, Powell, who was not a candidate, received three electoral votes from Washington for the office of President of the United States. Before his appointment as Secretary of State, he chaired America's Promise. He pursued a career as a public speaker, addressing audiences across the country and abroad. In 1995, Powell wrote his autobiography, My American Journey, and then in retirement another book, It Worked for Me, Lessons in Life and Leadership (2012). He was forced to resign after Bush was reelected in 2004. As Secretary of State, Powell gave a speech before the United Nations regarding the rationale for the Iraq War, but he later admitted that the speech contained substantial inaccuracies. He served as Secretary of State under Republican president George W. He formulated the Powell Doctrine, which limits American military action unless it satisfies criteria regarding American national security interests, overwhelming force, and widespread public support. During this time, he oversaw 28 crises, including the invasion of Panama in 1989 and Operation Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf War against Iraq in 1990–1991. Powell's last military assignment, from October 1989 to September 1993, was as Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, the highest military position in the United States Department of Defense.
#Advance wars by web colin banned professional
He was a professional soldier for 35 years, during which time he held many command and staff positions and rose to the rank of four-star general. He also participated in ROTC at CCNY and received a commission as an Army second lieutenant upon graduation in June 1958. He was raised in the South Bronx and educated in the New York City public schools, receiving a bachelor's degree in geology from the City College of New York (CCNY). Powell was born in New York City in 1937 to parents who had immigrated from Jamaica. He served as the 15th United States national security advisor from 1987 to 1989 and as the 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1989 to 1993. He was the first African-American Secretary of State. Colin Luther Powell ( / ˈ k oʊ l ɪ n/ KOH-lin Ap– October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who served as the 65th United States Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005.
0 kommentar(er)
